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Groundwater resources constitute the largest part of the amount of fresh water in the world. These waters play an important role in domestic water, drinking water and agricultural irrigation. However, global warming causes very negative effects on the ecosystem. In addition, due to excessive water consumption and insufficient precipitation, there are serious decreases in the amount of groundwater.
Factors Causing the Decrease in Groundwater Resources
Excessive Water Consumption: Excessive consumption of groundwater for agriculture, industry and domestic use causes the amount of water in dams to drop rapidly. Especially in arid regions, groundwater resources are being depleted even faster, so water conservation is increasing day by day.
Insufficient Regeneration: Groundwater is enriched by the absorption of rain and snow water by the soil. However, changing climatic conditions and the ever decreasing amount of rainfall adversely affect this renewal process.
Pollution Pollutants such as chemical wastes, pesticides and municipal garbage contaminate groundwater, reducing the amount of clean water. Treatment of contaminated groundwater is a costly and time-consuming process that is undesirable.
Protection of Underground Water Resources and Importance of Water Reservoirs
Water Saving: Water conservation at individual and institutional level can help protect groundwater resources. The use of water-saving devices, elimination of leaks and reduction of water consumption are key measures.
Rainwater Harvesting and Storage: Collecting and storing rainwater contributes to the natural water cycle by reducing reliance on groundwater resources and city water supply. Rainwater collected from rooftops, if transferred to a rainwater tank, can be used for garden irrigation, toilet reservoirs and other domestic uses.
Use of Water Tanks: Water tanks are an invaluable source of water, especially in times of drought. The use of water tanks in both individual, industrial and agricultural areas provides convenience in water supply. Water tanks can be used to store drinking water, domestic water or rainwater, as well as treated wastewater.
Pollution Prevention: Environmental protection measures must be taken to prevent groundwater contamination. Proper diversion of chemicals and wastewater can protect groundwater quality and ensure that there is a safe and clean water supply.
Diminishing groundwater resources means diminishing individual and collective water security. It is of great importance to implement the necessary measures today to leave healthy and sufficient water resources for future generations. Therefore, protect your water and store your water for your future.
